Product Description
Model Selection
ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.
• Model Selection
Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.
• Drawing Request
If you need more product parameters, catalogues, CAD or 3D drawings, please contact us.
• On Your Need
We can modify standard products or customize them to meet your specific needs.
Product Parameters
Features:
1) Dimensions: 90mm
2) Power: 60, 90, 120W
3) Voltage: 110V, 220V
4) Speed:
50Hz: 90~ 1350rpm
60Hz: 90~ 1650rpm
5) Reduction ratio: 3~ 750K
| Gearhead Model | Gear Ratio |
| 5GN *K | 3,3.6,5,6,7.5,9,12.5,15,18,25,30,36,50,60,75,90,100,120,150,180,200~750 |
| 5GN10XK(Decimal gearhead) | |
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Company Profile
FAQ
Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.
Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.
Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.
Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.
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| Application: | Industrial |
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| Speed: | Variable Speed |
| Number of Stator: | Single-Phase |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Customization: |
Available
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How is the efficiency of a gear motor measured, and what factors can affect it?
The efficiency of a gear motor is a measure of how effectively it converts electrical input power into mechanical output power. It indicates the motor’s ability to minimize losses and maximize its energy conversion efficiency. The efficiency of a gear motor is typically measured using specific methods, and several factors can influence it. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Measuring Efficiency:
The efficiency of a gear motor is commonly measured by comparing the mechanical output power (Pout) to the electrical input power (Pin). The formula to calculate efficiency is:
Efficiency = (Pout / Pin) * 100%
The mechanical output power can be determined by measuring the torque (T) produced by the motor and the rotational speed (ω) at which it operates. The formula for mechanical power is:
Pout = T * ω
The electrical input power can be measured by monitoring the current (I) and voltage (V) supplied to the motor. The formula for electrical power is:
Pin = V * I
By substituting these values into the efficiency formula, the efficiency of the gear motor can be calculated as a percentage.
Factors Affecting Efficiency:
Several factors can influence the efficiency of a gear motor. Here are some notable factors:
- Friction and Mechanical Losses: Friction between moving parts, such as gears and bearings, can result in mechanical losses and reduce the overall efficiency of the gear motor. Minimizing friction through proper lubrication, high-quality components, and efficient design can help improve efficiency.
- Gearing Efficiency: The design and quality of the gears used in the gear motor can impact its efficiency. Gear trains can introduce mechanical losses due to gear meshing, misalignment, or backlash. Using well-designed gears with proper tooth profiles and minimizing gear train losses can improve efficiency.
- Motor Type and Construction: Different types of motors (e.g., brushed DC, brushless DC, AC induction) have varying efficiency characteristics. Motor construction, such as the quality of magnetic materials, winding resistance, and rotor design, can also affect efficiency. Choosing motors with higher efficiency ratings can improve overall gear motor efficiency.
- Electrical Losses: Electrical losses, such as resistive losses in motor windings or in the motor drive circuitry, can reduce efficiency. Minimizing resistance, optimizing motor drive electronics, and using efficient control algorithms can help mitigate electrical losses.
- Load Conditions: The operating conditions and load characteristics placed on the gear motor can impact its efficiency. Heavy loads, high speeds, or frequent acceleration and deceleration can increase losses and reduce efficiency. Matching the gear motor’s specifications to the application requirements and optimizing load conditions can improve efficiency.
- Temperature: Elevated temperatures can significantly affect the efficiency of a gear motor. Excessive heat can increase resistive losses, reduce lubrication effectiveness, and affect the magnetic properties of motor components. Proper cooling and thermal management techniques are essential to maintain optimal efficiency.
By considering these factors and implementing measures to minimize losses and optimize performance, the efficiency of a gear motor can be enhanced. Manufacturers often provide efficiency specifications for gear motors, allowing users to select motors that best meet their efficiency requirements for specific applications.
How do gear motors compare to other types of motors in terms of power and efficiency?
Gear motors can be compared to other types of motors in terms of power output and efficiency. The choice of motor type depends on the specific application requirements, including the desired power level, efficiency, speed range, torque characteristics, and control capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation of how gear motors compare to other types of motors in terms of power and efficiency:
1. Gear Motors:
Gear motors combine a motor with a gear mechanism to deliver increased torque output and improved control. The gear reduction enables gear motors to provide higher torque while reducing the output speed. This makes gear motors suitable for applications that require high torque, precise positioning, and controlled movements. However, the gear reduction process introduces mechanical losses, which can slightly reduce the overall efficiency of the system compared to direct-drive motors. The efficiency of gear motors can vary depending on factors such as gear quality, lubrication, and maintenance.
2. Direct-Drive Motors:
Direct-drive motors, also known as gearless or integrated motors, do not use a gear mechanism. They provide a direct connection between the motor and the load, eliminating the need for gear reduction. Direct-drive motors offer advantages such as high efficiency, low maintenance, and compact design. Since there are no gears involved, direct-drive motors experience fewer mechanical losses and can achieve higher overall efficiency compared to gear motors. However, direct-drive motors may have limitations in terms of torque output and speed range, and they may require more complex control systems to achieve precise positioning.
3. Stepper Motors:
Stepper motors are a type of gear motor that excels in precise positioning applications. They operate by converting electrical pulses into incremental steps of movement. Stepper motors offer excellent positional accuracy and control. They are capable of precise positioning and can hold a position without power. Stepper motors have relatively high torque at low speeds, making them suitable for applications that require precise control and positioning, such as robotics, 3D printers, and CNC machines. However, stepper motors may have lower overall efficiency compared to direct-drive motors due to the additional power required to overcome the detents between steps.
4. Servo Motors:
Servo motors are another type of gear motor known for their high torque, high speed, and excellent positional accuracy. Servo motors combine a motor, a feedback device (such as an encoder), and a closed-loop control system. They offer precise control over position, speed, and torque. Servo motors are widely used in applications that require accurate and responsive positioning, such as industrial automation, robotics, and camera pan-tilt systems. Servo motors can achieve high efficiency when properly optimized and controlled but may have slightly lower efficiency compared to direct-drive motors due to the additional complexity of the control system.
5. Efficiency Considerations:
When comparing power and efficiency among different motor types, it’s important to consider the specific requirements and operating conditions of the application. Factors such as load characteristics, speed range, duty cycle, and control requirements influence the overall efficiency of the motor system. While direct-drive motors generally offer higher efficiency due to the absence of mechanical losses from gears, gear motors can deliver higher torque output and enhanced control capabilities. The efficiency of gear motors can be optimized through proper gear selection, lubrication, and maintenance practices.
In summary, gear motors offer increased torque and improved control compared to direct-drive motors. However, gear reduction introduces mechanical losses that can slightly impact the overall efficiency of the system. Direct-drive motors, on the other hand, provide high efficiency and compact design but may have limitations in terms of torque and speed range. Stepper motors and servo motors, both types of gear motors, excel in precise positioning applications but may have slightly lower efficiency compared to direct-drive motors. The selection of the most suitable motor type depends on the specific requirements of the application, balancing power, efficiency, speed range, and control capabilities.
How does the gearing mechanism in a gear motor contribute to torque and speed control?
The gearing mechanism in a gear motor plays a crucial role in controlling torque and speed. By utilizing different gear ratios and configurations, the gearing mechanism allows for precise manipulation of these parameters. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the gearing mechanism contributes to torque and speed control in a gear motor:
The gearing mechanism consists of multiple gears with varying sizes, tooth configurations, and arrangements. Each gear in the system engages with another gear, creating a mechanical connection. When the motor rotates, it drives the rotation of the first gear, which then transfers the motion to subsequent gears, ultimately resulting in the output shaft’s rotation.
Torque Control:
The gearing mechanism in a gear motor enables torque control through the principle of mechanical advantage. The gear system utilizes gears with different numbers of teeth, known as gear ratio, to adjust the torque output. When a smaller gear (pinion) engages with a larger gear (gear), the pinion rotates faster than the gear but exerts more force or torque. This results in torque amplification, allowing the gear motor to deliver higher torque at the output shaft while reducing the rotational speed. Conversely, if a larger gear engages with a smaller gear, torque reduction occurs, resulting in higher rotational speed at the output shaft.
By selecting the appropriate gear ratio, the gearing mechanism effectively adjusts the torque output of the gear motor to match the requirements of the application. This torque control capability is essential in applications that demand high torque for heavy lifting or overcoming resistance, as well as applications that require lower torque but higher rotational speed.
Speed Control:
The gearing mechanism also contributes to speed control in a gear motor. The gear ratio determines the relationship between the rotational speed of the input shaft (driven by the motor) and the output shaft. When a gear motor has a higher gear ratio (more teeth on the driven gear compared to the driving gear), it reduces the output speed while increasing the torque. Conversely, a lower gear ratio increases the output speed while reducing the torque.
By choosing the appropriate gear ratio, the gearing mechanism allows for precise speed control in a gear motor. This is particularly useful in applications that require specific speed ranges or variations, such as conveyor systems, robotic movements, or machinery that needs to operate at different speeds for different tasks. The speed control capability of the gearing mechanism enables the gear motor to match the desired speed requirements of the application accurately.
In summary, the gearing mechanism in a gear motor contributes to torque and speed control by utilizing different gear ratios and configurations. It enables torque amplification or reduction, depending on the gear arrangement, allowing the gear motor to deliver the required torque output. Additionally, the gear ratio also determines the relationship between the rotational speed of the input and output shafts, providing precise speed control. These torque and speed control capabilities make gear motors versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications in various industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-09
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